Bucking Broncho

1894 DocumentaryWestern 32 seconds Directed by William K.L. Dickson

About Bucking Broncho

Lee Martin, a bronco rider with Buffalo Bill's Wild West, tries to stay on the horse Sunfish while a crowd watches. Frank Hammitt stands on the fence and fires a revolver to stir horse and rider. Sunfish throws Martin.

Cast & crew

More about Bucking Broncho

William K. L. Dickson produced it and William Heise photographed it for the Edison Manufacturing Company in 1894. It is a single 35mm shot lasting 32 seconds. Martin, whose only film this was, is uncredited. Hammitt, another Wild West performer, is the man on the rail with the gun.

Themes

  • a rider and a horse that wins
  • a show act recorded in one shot
  • Lee Martin
  • Sunfish
  • Buffalo Bill
  • Frank Hammitt
  • bronco
  • Edison
  • fence

Background

Buffalo Bill's show was in or near New York when Edison's crew recorded performers from it. This reel is one of the earliest Western subjects on film, shot a year before the projected cinema.

Making

Edison filmed the act as a demonstration of riding, in one setup, with the crowd and the fence inside the frame. The throw at the end is the clip's last event, not a cutaway.

Look

William Heise photographed the single setup: rider, horse, fence, and the man firing from the rail.

Music

Silent.

Preservation

Preserved by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Notes

  • The horse's name is Sunfish.
  • Martin was a working bronc rider in Buffalo Bill's show, not an actor hired to imitate one.
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences preserves a print.
  • It was included on the DVD More Treasures from American Film Archives (2004).

Scenes

  • Hammitt fires from the top rail while Martin rides Sunfish.
  • The horse unseats Martin at the end of the shot.

Also available

  • DVD: More Treasures from American Film Archives (2004)