Momijigari

"Japan's oldest surviving film frame"

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About this film

Onoe Kikugorō V and Ichikawa Danjūrō IX perform a scene from the kabuki play Momijigari, filmed outdoors behind the Kabuki-za in 1899. The record preserves two masters at the height of their fame.

More about this film

About the production

Release date1903

Themes

KabukiPreservationPerformance record

Themes & topics

MomijigariDanjūrōKikugorōkabuki

Historical background

Shibata Tsunekichi shot Momijigari in November 1899 with a Gaumont camera. Public exhibition waited until July 1903.

Why this film matters

Designated an Important Cultural Property in 2009, Momijigari is the earliest extant Japanese motion picture.

Making of

Production details for Momijigari (1903) are sparse in public archives.

What critics said

Critics and historians treat the three-minute record as invaluable despite its fixed camera.

Did you know?

  • Filmed in 1899; first public showings in 1903.
  • Shot behind Tokyo's Kabuki-za theatre.
  • First film named an Important Cultural Property in Japan.

What audiences thought

Audience records for Momijigari are fragmentary.

Film restoration

Preservation status varies; consult major film archives for holding copies.