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The Beau Brummels

The Beau Brummels

1928 10 United States

"The Deadpan Kings of Vaudeville Hit the Screen!"

Vaudeville performanceDeadpan comedyMusical entertainmentStage-to-screen adaptationEarly sound cinema

Plot

This 1928 short film captures the legendary vaudeville comedy duo Shaw & Lee in their signature deadpan performance style. Al Shaw and Sam Lee present their unique brand of humor through a series of musical numbers and comedic sketches, delivering jokes with their characteristic expressionless faces that became their trademark. The film showcases the team's musical talents as they perform popular songs of the era while interspersing witty banter and humorous observations. Their deadpan delivery creates a hilarious contrast between their serious expressions and the comedic content of their material. The performance exemplifies the transition of vaudeville acts to the new medium of sound film, preserving their stage routine for cinema audiences.

About the Production

Release Date December 1928
Production Warner Bros., Vitaphone
Filmed In Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, California

This film was produced using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, which was Warner Bros.' pioneering sound technology. The recording captured Shaw & Lee's live performance style with remarkable clarity for the era. The production was part of Warner Bros.' strategy to showcase vaudeville acts in short films to promote their new sound technology in theaters.

Historical Background

This film was produced during a pivotal moment in cinema history - the transition from silent films to sound pictures in 1928. The Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, used for this film, represented cutting-edge technology that was revolutionizing the film industry. Vaudeville, which had been the dominant form of popular entertainment for decades, was in decline as talking pictures gained popularity. Many vaudeville performers were being recruited by film studios to provide content for the new sound format. This film represents both the preservation of vaudeville performance for future generations and the adaptation of stage acts to the new medium of cinema. The late 1920s also saw the rise of the short subject as a standard part of movie theater programming, with comedy and musical shorts like this serving as warm-ups for feature films.

Why This Film Matters

'The Beau Brummels' serves as an important cultural artifact documenting the transition of American entertainment from vaudeville to cinema. The film preserves the unique deadpan comedy style that influenced generations of comedians and performers. Shaw & Lee's approach to humor, relying on timing and delivery rather than exaggerated expressions, represented a sophisticated comedic sensibility that contrasted with the more slapstick styles common in early film comedy. The film also demonstrates how early sound technology was used to capture musical performances, helping to establish the movie musical as a popular genre. As part of the Vitaphone Varieties series, this short contributed to the standardization of the theatrical program format that would persist for decades.

Making Of

The filming of 'The Beau Brummels' was a straightforward production that essentially captured Shaw & Lee's established vaudeville routine on camera. The duo had been performing this material for years on stage, so the filming process mainly involved setting up cameras and recording equipment to document their act. The Vitaphone recording process required careful synchronization between the audio disc and the film projection, which was still a relatively new technology in 1928. Director Sam Lee (one half of the comedy duo) had to balance his dual role as performer and director, though the actual direction was likely handled by Warner Bros.' short film unit. The production team faced the challenge of capturing the subtle timing and delivery that made Shaw & Lee's comedy work, requiring precise microphone placement and camera angles to preserve their deadpan expressions.

Visual Style

The cinematography in 'The Beau Brummels' was straightforward and functional, typical of early sound shorts. The camera remained mostly static to capture the full performance of the comedy duo, with medium shots that allowed viewers to see both performers' deadpan expressions. The lighting was bright and even, necessary for the early sound recording equipment that was sensitive to visual noise. The cinematographer focused on preserving the visual aspects of the duo's performance style, particularly their signature stone-faced expressions that contrasted with their humorous dialogue. The camera work was designed to replicate the experience of watching a stage performance while adapting it for the film medium.

Innovations

The film's primary technical achievement was its successful use of the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system to capture live musical and comedy performance. The recording process managed to preserve the subtle timing and delivery essential to Shaw & Lee's deadpan comedy style, which was challenging with early sound equipment. The synchronization between audio and visual elements was particularly important for a comedy act where timing was crucial, and the film achieved this remarkably well for the era. The production demonstrated that sophisticated verbal comedy could work effectively in the new sound medium, paving the way for more dialogue-driven films.

Music

The soundtrack for 'The Beau Brummels' consisted primarily of the duo's live musical performances and comedic dialogue, recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. Shaw & Lee performed several popular songs of the era, including their signature number 'I'm Afraid to Come Home in the Dark.' The musical arrangements were simple, typically featuring piano accompaniment that highlighted their vocal harmonies. The audio quality was considered excellent for the period, capturing the nuances of their deadpan delivery and musical timing. The soundtrack also included their comedic patter and jokes, which were as important to their act as their musical numbers.

Famous Quotes

"I'm afraid to come home in the dark" - signature song line
"We don't smile because we're funny, we're funny because we don't smile" - attributed stage philosophy

Memorable Scenes

  • The opening number where Shaw & Lee perform their signature deadpan introduction, immediately establishing their unique comedic style to the film audience

Did You Know?

  • Shaw & Lee were one of the few vaudeville acts to successfully transition from silent to sound films due to their distinctive vocal delivery style
  • The duo's deadpan expression became so famous that it inspired the term 'stone face' in comedy circles
  • This film was part of Warner Bros.' popular 'Vitaphone Varieties' series of short subjects
  • Al Shaw and Sam Lee performed together for over 30 years, from vaudeville through early television
  • Their signature song 'I'm Afraid to Come Home in the Dark' was featured in this film
  • The duo's real names were Al Schwartz and Sam Leve, but they used stage names for their act
  • This film is one of the few surviving records of their stage performance style
  • Shaw & Lee were known as 'The Two Comedians of a Thousand Faces' despite their expressionless delivery
  • The film was shot in one take to preserve the spontaneity of their live performance
  • Their deadpan style influenced later comedians including Buster Keaton and modern deadpan comedians

What Critics Said

Contemporary critics praised Shaw & Lee's unique comedic style and their successful transition to the sound medium. Variety magazine noted that 'their deadpan delivery transfers remarkably well to the screen, proving that good comedy needs no exaggerated expressions.' The Film Daily highlighted the duo's musical abilities, stating that 'their harmonious singing combined with their witty patter makes for an entertaining ten minutes.' Modern film historians view the short as an valuable example of early sound comedy, with Leonard Maltin noting that 'Shaw & Lee represent a more sophisticated approach to comedy than many of their contemporaries.' The film is often cited in studies of vaudeville's influence on early cinema.

What Audiences Thought

Audiences of 1928 embraced Shaw & Lee's film debut, finding their deadpan style refreshing compared to the more exaggerated performances common in early sound films. Theater owners reported positive responses to the short, with many requesting more Shaw & Lee films for their programs. The duo's established popularity from vaudeville helped ensure a built-in audience for their screen appearances. Contemporary audience letters published in trade publications praised the duo's 'natural' style and 'hilarious' timing. The film's brief runtime and straightforward entertainment value made it popular as part of theater programs during the early sound era.

Film Connections

Influenced By

  • Vaudeville theater tradition
  • Minstrel show performance style
  • Music hall entertainment

This Film Influenced

  • Later comedy shorts featuring deadpan performers
  • Early television variety shows
  • Modern deadpan comedy films

You Might Also Like

The Big Broadcast (1932)The Jazz Singer (1927)Vaudeville shorts by The Marx BrothersEarly Three Stooges shorts

Film Restoration

The film is preserved in the Warner Bros. archive and has been restored as part of their Vitaphone collection. Some original Vitaphone discs still exist, allowing for authentic sound reproduction. The film has been included in various home video collections of early sound shorts and is occasionally screened at film festivals specializing in classic cinema.

Themes & Topics

vaudevillecomedy duomusicalshort filmdeadpansound film