Ray Teal
Actor
About Ray Teal
Ray Teal was a prolific American character actor whose career spanned over three decades in Hollywood's Golden Age. Born in Michigan in 1902, he began his entertainment career as a musician before transitioning to acting in the late 1930s. Teal became one of Hollywood's most recognizable faces, appearing in more than 250 films and television shows, often portraying sheriffs, judges, and other authority figures. His distinctive appearance and authoritative presence made him a favorite in Western films, where he appeared alongside stars like John Wayne and Randolph Scott. During World War II, he served in the Army Air Corps, temporarily interrupting his film career. In the 1950s and 1960s, he successfully transitioned to television, most notably as Sheriff Roy Coffee on the hit series 'Bonanza' from 1960-1972. Teal continued working until his death in 1976, leaving behind an impressive legacy as one of Hollywood's most reliable character actors.
The Craft
On Screen
Ray Teal was known for his naturalistic, understated acting style that brought authenticity to his roles as lawmen, judges, and authority figures. He possessed a commanding presence that allowed him to convey authority without being overbearing, making his characters believable and relatable. His weathered features and distinctive voice made him instantly recognizable, while his ability to portray both stern and sympathetic characters made him versatile across genres.
Milestones
- Appeared in over 250 films and television shows
- Recurring role as Sheriff Roy Coffee on Bonanza (1960-1972)
- Frequent collaborator with director John Ford
- Member of the John Ford Stock Company
- Appeared in classic Westerns alongside John Wayne
Best Known For
Iconic Roles
Must-See Films
Accolades
Special Recognition
- Hollywood Walk of Fame Star (Television)
Working Relationships
Worked Often With
Studios
Why They Matter
Impact on Culture
Ray Teal's impact on American cinema, particularly the Western genre, was significant despite his status as a character actor. He helped establish the archetypal image of the American lawman in Western films, appearing in dozens of classic movies that defined the genre. His portrayal of Sheriff Roy Coffee on 'Bonanza' made him a household name during television's golden age and introduced generations of viewers to the Western aesthetic. Teal's consistent presence in Hollywood productions from the 1940s through the 1970s made him one of the most recognizable supporting actors of his era, contributing to the authenticity of countless classic films.
Lasting Legacy
Ray Teal left a lasting legacy as one of Hollywood's most prolific and reliable character actors. His face became synonymous with authority and justice in American Westerns, appearing in more classic films of that genre than almost any other actor. His work on 'Bonanza' ensured his place in television history, while his filmography reads like a chronicle of Golden Age Hollywood. Modern audiences continue to discover his work through classic film channels and streaming services, where his performances stand as examples of the craft of character acting at its finest.
Who They Inspired
Ray Teal influenced generations of character actors through his professionalism and the sheer volume of his work. His ability to bring depth and authenticity to supporting roles demonstrated the importance of character actors in creating believable cinematic worlds. Younger actors who worked with him often noted his dedication to preparation and his willingness to help newcomers navigate the studio system. His success in transitioning from film to television also provided a model for other actors facing the changing entertainment landscape of the 1950s and 1960s.
Off Screen
Ray Teal married his wife Louise in 1928, and they remained together until his death in 1976. He was known as a private family man who kept his personal life separate from his Hollywood career. Before becoming an actor, he worked as a musician and band leader, which helped support his family during the early years of the Great Depression. He was known among his colleagues as a reliable professional who never missed a call and was always prepared on set.
Education
Grand Rapids Public Schools, studied music at local conservatory
Family
- Louise Teal (1928-1976)
Did You Know?
- Appeared in over 250 films and television shows during his career
- Was a professional musician before becoming an actor
- Served in the Army Air Corps during World War II
- Was a member of John Ford's unofficial stock company of actors
- His role as Sheriff Roy Coffee on Bonanza was his most famous television role
- Often played lawmen - he portrayed sheriffs, marshals, and judges in over 100 productions
- Worked with John Wayne in 8 different films
- Never received top billing but was one of Hollywood's busiest character actors
- Was known for his punctuality and professionalism on set
- His distinctive face made him one of the most recognizable character actors of his era
In Their Own Words
As Sheriff Roy Coffee: 'The law's the law, Ben, and that's all there is to it.'
On acting: 'You don't have to be the star to be important to a picture. Every part, no matter how small, has to be played right.'
On Westerns: 'The Western isn't just about cowboys and Indians. It's about the American spirit, about right and wrong, about building something from nothing.'
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Ray Teal?
Ray Teal was a prolific American character actor who appeared in over 250 films and television shows from 1937 to 1976. He was best known for playing authority figures, particularly sheriffs and judges in Western films, and for his role as Sheriff Roy Coffee on the television series 'Bonanza'.
What films is Ray Teal best known for?
Ray Teal appeared in numerous classic films including 'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance' (1962), 'Rio Bravo' (1959), 'The Searchers' (1956), 'Red River' (1948), and 'The Big Sleep' (1946). He was also famous for his long-running role as Sheriff Roy Coffee on 'Bonanza'.
When was Ray Teal born and when did he die?
Ray Teal was born on January 12, 1902, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died on April 2, 1976, in Santa Monica, California, at the age of 74.
What awards did Ray Teal win?
While Ray Teal never received major acting awards or nominations, he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to television. His recognition came primarily from the respect of his peers and the affection of audiences who appreciated his consistent performances.
What was Ray Teal's acting style?
Ray Teal was known for his naturalistic, understated acting style that brought authenticity to his roles as lawmen and authority figures. He possessed a commanding presence that allowed him to convey authority without being overbearing, making his characters believable and relatable across both film and television.
How many times did Ray Teal play a sheriff?
Ray Teal portrayed sheriffs, marshals, and other lawmen in over 100 different productions throughout his career, making him one of the most frequently cast actors in law enforcement roles in Hollywood history. His most famous sheriff role was Sheriff Roy Coffee on 'Bonanza'.
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Films
1 film
