Enthusiasm. Symphony of Donbas

1930 Documentary 67 minutes Directed by Dziga Vertov

About Enthusiasm. Symphony of Donbas

Dziga Vertov's sound documentary moves through the Donbas in the first Five-Year Plan: churches and the campaign against religion, marches, athletes, mines, and factories. Speech is only a small part of what is heard. Factory, industrial, and machine noise carry the picture.

Cast & crew

More about Enthusiasm. Symphony of Donbas

Dziga Vertov directed and wrote his first sound film, and the first film of Ukrainfilm. Yelizaveta Svilova edited it. Boris Tseytlin photographed it. It was shot on location. Wikidata gives 6 November 1930 and 2 April 1931. English Wikipedia dates the film 1931. The catalog year is 1930. Vertov called it "the lead icebreaker in the column of sound newsreels."

Themes

  • Donbas industry
  • the first Five-Year Plan
  • sound as machine noise
  • the anti-religious campaign
  • Donbas
  • mine
  • factory
  • church
  • march
  • athletes
  • sound newsreel

Background

The Donbas material is from the first Five-Year Plan, including the anti-religious campaign and the industrial drive.

In film history

Vertov treated it as the first of a line of sound newsreels, built on location rather than on a scored drama.

Making

Svilova, Vertov's wife, edited the film, as she did on his other work.

Look

Boris Tseytlin shot it on location in the Donbas, including Lysychansk, Donetsk, and Snizhne.

Technique

Location documentary sound, with machine noise used as the main track rather than as background under dialogue.

Music

The sound is factory, industrial, and machine noise, with human speech only a small part. Vertov treated the joins and the mismatches of sound and image as deliberate.

Notes

  • Wikidata names Dmitri Shostakovich as composer. The English Wikipedia article does not. It describes the sound as factory and machine noise, with little speech.
  • Vertov said the important thing was the "complex interaction of sound with image," including mismatches he meant to be there.
  • Wikidata lists it among 100 best films in the history of Ukrainian cinema.
  • The Ukrainian title is Entuziiazm: Symfoniia Donbasu.

Scenes

  • Church images sit against the anti-religious campaign.
  • Factory and machine noise run against the pictures of mines and shops, sometimes out of step with them on purpose.

Also available

  • Wikimedia Commons (Enthusiasm (1931) by Dziga Vertov.webm)

Quotes

The lead icebreaker in the column of sound newsreels.