The Beautiful Leukanida

1912 DramaAnimation 10 minutes Directed by Władysław Starewicz

About The Beautiful Leukanida

Two male beetles, dressed like knights and carrying swords, fight over a female beetle, Leukanida. The duel grows from a private quarrel into a war between the long-horned beetles and the stag beetles, and ends in an assault on a fortress.

Cast & crew

More about The Beautiful Leukanida

Władysław Starewicz wrote, directed, and photographed the short for Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. The Russian title is Prekrasnaya Lyukanida, ili Voyna usachey s rogachami. It was released on April 26, 1912.

Themes

  • Two suitors in armor
  • A war fought by beetles
  • A fortress taken for Leukanida
  • Leukanida
  • beetles
  • swords
  • fortress
  • stop-motion
  • Khanzhonkov

Making

Starewicz posed beetle bodies in miniature armor and swords and shot them a frame at a time. The 2012 restoration premiered at the White Pillars archival festival, January 30 to February 3, 2012.

Look

Starewicz photographed the stop-motion himself, in black and white at about 1.33:1.

Technique

Insect bodies are moved between exposures so a duel can turn into a siege.

Preservation

Gosfilmofond restored the film in 2012. Nikolai Izvolov prepared that version, and it was shown at White Pillars that January.

Notes

  • The full title translates as The Beautiful Leukanida, or the War of the Barbels and the Horned Ones.
  • Viewers at the time took the beetles for live insects that had been trained.
  • Starewicz is also the cinematographer.
  • Gosfilmofond of Russia restored a version in 2012, prepared by Nikolai Izvolov, with Alexander Negreba reading a narration.
  • That 2012 score uses Tchaikovsky's Sentimental Waltz. The original release was silent.

Scenes

  • Two beetles in boots square off with swords.
  • The fight widens into an attack on a fortress.