The Four Musicians of Bremen

1922 Animation 7 minutes Directed by Walt Disney

About The Four Musicians of Bremen

A donkey, Julius the Cat, a dog, and a rooster run from people throwing bricks and set up as a band. After they play, Julius goes fishing. A swordfish splits the fish he is after and chases all four until they climb a tree. The swordfish cuts the tree. They fall into a house of criminals. The criminals fire a cannon. Julius rides a cannonball, uses his detached tail as a club, and knocks the gang out. The four stay in the house.

Cast & crew

More about The Four Musicians of Bremen

Walt Disney directed and produced the cartoon at Laugh-O-Gram in Kansas City, the second of the studio's fairy-tale shorts, after Little Red Riding Hood. Rudolph Ising is credited among the animators. A San Francisco Silent Film Festival note places the work in Disney's garage around April and May 1922. A Disney studio account dates the release 1 August 1922. It runs 7 minutes. It modernizes the Grimm tale The Town Musicians of Bremen. Pictorial Clubs of Tennessee had promised $11,100 for six Laugh-O-Grams and did not pay.

Themes

Making

Disney drew the Grimm quartet as a Kansas City cartoon: a band, a swordfish, and a cannon, made in the garage before the Laugh-O-Gram company ran out of the Pictorial Clubs money.

Music

Silent.

Preservation

A print survives. The Laugh-O-Gram fairy tales were recovered with the help of the Walt Disney Archives, MoMA, and the Library of Congress.

Notes

  • Julius the Cat is the one who fishes and the one who rides the cannonball.
  • The swordfish, not a robber, is what cuts the tree down.
  • The San Francisco Silent Film Festival notes a gag of musical notes used to lure fish.
  • Disney's camera stand at the time was a plank across four-by-fours, with a Universal camera.
  • Prints survived through work by collectors with the Walt Disney Archives, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Library of Congress.

Scenes

  • The swordfish cuts the tree the four are hiding in.
  • Julius detaches his tail and clubs the criminals while riding a cannonball.

Influenced by

  • Grimm's The Town Musicians of Bremen

Also available

  • Internet Archive (FourMusiciansOfBremen)
  • Wikimedia Commons (The Four Musicians of Bremen (1922).webm)