The Grasshopper and the Ant

1913 AnimationFantasy 158 meters Directed by Władysław Starewicz

About The Grasshopper and the Ant

An ant hauls food on a wheelbarrow while a grasshopper fiddles, dances, and drinks with a stag beetle, and at one point kicks the ant away from the table. Winter comes. The beetle dies. The grasshopper begs to be fed until spring. The ant tells it to go and dance, shuts the door, and the grasshopper dies of cold and hunger.

Cast & crew

More about The Grasshopper and the Ant

Ladislas Starevich directed, wrote, designed, and photographed the puppet film for Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. He shot it in his own workshop. The release length is 158 meters. Khanzhonkov had a print prepared for Tsarevich Alexei in a silver box lettered with Krylov's title and the company mark. Starevich received a gold medallion with a Pegasus, and Khanzhonkov a ring with a diamond. The picture was shown in the empire, in Europe, and in the United States.

Themes

  • work stored for winter
  • a fiddler who will not work
  • the door shut
  • hunger
  • ant
  • grasshopper
  • stag beetle
  • fiddle
  • winter
  • Krylov

Making

Starevich built the insects on wire joints so the limbs could be posed. He shifted the dragonfly's wings, legs, body, and head on every frame, using black wire that does not show.

Audiences

Renters tried to buy prints before the official release. The showing for Tsarevich Alexei was approved.

Look

Starevich photographed the puppets himself in his workshop, one frame at a time.

Technique

Stop-motion insect puppets with wire joints, including a rubber dragonfly whose wings change position every frame.

Notes

  • The Russian title, Strekoza i muravey, means 'The Dragonfly and the Ant.' In Krylov's time the word strekoza covered both insects, and the puppet is a grasshopper.
  • The fable is Krylov's version of Aesop.
  • Designer Boris Mikhin saw a rubber copy of a dragonfly on Starevich's table, next to insect boxes with glass lids. Starevich would not let him watch a take.
  • P. Novitsky said Starevich moved a dragonfly's leg or an ant's antenna with tweezers between frames. One character's upper lip moves.

Scenes

  • The grasshopper kicks the ant away from the table.
  • The stag beetle dies in the snow.
  • The ant shuts the door and the grasshopper is left outside.

Influenced by

  • Ivan Krylov's fable The Dragonfly and the Ant
  • Aesop