Sam Parker

Actor

Born: June 20, 1901 in New York City, New York, USA Died: March 22, 1950 Active: 1939-1939 (film), 1920s-1950 (radio) Birth Name: Samuel Parker

About Sam Parker

Sam Parker was an American radio announcer and actor whose brief but memorable film career was highlighted by his role as the voice of Dr. Lemuel Gulliver in Fleischer Studios' 1939 animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels'. Born in New York City in 1901, Parker built his career primarily in radio during the golden age of broadcasting, where his distinctive baritone voice made him a sought-after announcer and performer. His casting as Gulliver represented a significant opportunity, as this was only the second American animated feature film ever produced, following Disney's 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' (1937). Despite the film's commercial success and Parker's effective vocal performance, he did not pursue further film work, returning to his radio career where he remained active throughout the 1940s. Parker's contribution to animation history, though limited to this single role, helped establish the precedent for using professional radio actors in animated features, a practice that would become standard in the industry. He continued working in radio until his untimely death in 1950 at the age of 48, leaving behind a legacy as the voice that brought one of literature's most famous travelers to life in this groundbreaking animated adaptation.

The Craft

On Screen

Parker's vocal performance as Gulliver was characterized by his deep, resonant baritone voice that conveyed both the character's sense of wonder and his dignified, English gentleman persona. His radio background brought a theatrical yet natural quality to the role, using clear enunciation and measured pacing that suited the character of an educated 18th-century traveler. His style was typical of the radio announcers of his era - precise, authoritative, and warm, which helped establish Gulliver as a trustworthy and sympathetic protagonist in the animated feature.

Milestones

  • Voice of Dr. Lemuel Gulliver in 'Gulliver's Travels' (1939)
  • Pioneering work in early feature animation voice acting
  • Successful career as a radio announcer during the golden age of radio

Best Known For

Iconic Roles

  • Dr. Lemuel Gulliver in 'Gulliver's Travels' (1939)

Must-See Films

  • Gulliver's Travels (1939)

Accolades

Special Recognition

  • Recognized as a pioneer in feature animation voice acting

Working Relationships

Worked Often With

  • Max Fleischer (director)
  • Dave Fleischer (producer)
  • Roland 'Doc' Crandall (animation director)

Studios

  • Fleischer Studios

Why They Matter

Impact on Culture

Sam Parker's contribution to cinema, though limited to a single role, holds significance in the history of animation. As the voice of Gulliver in only the second American animated feature film, Parker helped establish the template for voice acting in feature-length animation. His performance demonstrated that professional radio actors could bring the necessary gravitas and emotional depth to animated characters, influencing future casting decisions in the industry. The film itself was a commercial success that competed with Disney's animated features, and Parker's dignified portrayal of Gulliver helped create a more sophisticated animated protagonist that appealed to adult audiences as well as children.

Lasting Legacy

Sam Parker's legacy is primarily preserved through his landmark performance in 'Gulliver's Travels' (1939), which remains an important milestone in animation history. As one of the first voice actors to star in an American animated feature film, he paved the way for future generations of voice performers. His work exemplifies the transition from radio to animation that many performers made during this era, and his performance continues to be studied by animation historians and voice actors interested in the early days of the craft. Though his filmography consists of only this one credit, his contribution to establishing voice acting as a legitimate and important aspect of animated storytelling has endured.

Who They Inspired

Parker's work influenced the animation industry by demonstrating the value of using trained radio actors for voice roles in animated features. His professional approach and polished delivery set a standard for voice acting that would be emulated in subsequent animated productions. The success of his performance helped convince studios that investing in experienced voice talent was crucial for creating sophisticated animated features that could appeal to broader audiences. This influence can be seen in the increasing use of professional voice actors and radio performers in animation throughout the 1940s and beyond.

Off Screen

Sam Parker maintained a relatively private personal life despite his public career in radio. He was known among his colleagues as a dedicated professional who took his craft seriously, whether behind the microphone for radio broadcasts or in the recording studio for his film role. His career was primarily based in New York City, where he was part of the thriving radio community during the medium's golden age. Parker's life was cut short at the age of 48, passing away in his hometown of New York City, where he had spent his entire career.

Education

Information not publicly available

Family

  • Information not publicly available

Did You Know?

  • Gulliver's Travels (1939) was Sam Parker's only known film credit
  • The film was the second American animated feature ever made, after Disney's Snow White
  • Parker was primarily a radio announcer before and after his film role
  • His casting as Gulliver was part of Fleischer Studios' strategy to compete with Disney
  • The film was a commercial success, grossing over $3 million on a $700,000 budget
  • Parker's voice work was recorded using the same techniques as radio broadcasts of the era
  • The character of Gulliver appears on screen for approximately 23 minutes of the 76-minute film
  • Parker never appeared on screen in live-action films, focusing exclusively on voice work
  • His performance helped establish the precedent for using baritone voices for heroic characters in animation
  • The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, though not for voice acting

In Their Own Words

"I have traveled through many lands and seen many wonders, but never have I encountered a people quite like you." - as Gulliver
"Size matters not when hearts are of the same measure." - as Gulliver in the film's moral lesson

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Sam Parker?

Sam Parker was an American radio announcer and actor best known for providing the voice of Dr. Lemuel Gulliver in the 1939 animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels' by Fleischer Studios. This was his only known film role, though he had a successful career in radio during the golden age of broadcasting.

What films is Sam Parker best known for?

Sam Parker is known exclusively for his role as the voice of Gulliver in the 1939 animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels'. This was his only film credit, but it was significant as it was only the second American animated feature film ever produced.

When was Sam Parker born and when did he die?

Sam Parker was born on June 20, 1901, in New York City, New York, and died on March 22, 1950, in New York City at the age of 48.

What awards did Sam Parker win?

Sam Parker did not receive any personal awards or nominations for his work. However, the film 'Gulliver's Travels' was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song.

What was Sam Parker's acting style?

Parker's vocal style was characterized by his deep, resonant baritone voice and precise, clear enunciation developed through his radio career. His performance was theatrical yet natural, conveying both wonder and dignity appropriate for the character of an 18th-century English gentleman.

Learn More

Films

1 film