Bernard Miles
Actor
About Bernard Miles
Sir Bernard Miles was a distinguished British character actor, writer, and director whose career spanned over five decades in film, television, and theater. Born in Uxbridge, Middlesex, he developed his passion for performing while studying at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he was active in theatrical productions. Miles began his professional career in the 1930s, quickly establishing himself as a reliable character actor in British cinema, often portraying working-class characters with warmth and authenticity. During World War II, he contributed to the war effort through films like 'Tunisian Victory' (1944), a documentary about the North African campaign. After the war, his career flourished with memorable roles in films such as 'The Long Memory' (1953) and 'The Great Game' (1953). In 1959, he founded the Mermaid Theatre in London, becoming a pioneering figure in British theater by establishing one of the first modern theater-in-the-round venues in the country. His contributions to British arts were recognized with a knighthood in 1969, cementing his status as one of Britain's most beloved character actors and theatrical innovators.
The Craft
On Screen
Known for his warm, authentic portrayals of working-class British characters, Miles brought a naturalistic approach to his roles that resonated with audiences. His acting style was characterized by a gentle humor and deep humanity, often playing ordinary men with extraordinary dignity. He had a distinctive voice and manner that made his characters instantly recognizable and relatable.
Milestones
- Founded the Mermaid Theatre in London (1959)
- Knighted for services to drama (1969)
- Created life peer as Baron Miles (1979)
- Appeared in over 80 films
- Pioneered theater-in-the-round in Britain
Best Known For
Iconic Roles
Must-See Films
Accolades
Won
- Knight Bachelor (1969)
Nominated
- BAFTA Film Award nomination for Best British Actor (1954)
Special Recognition
- Created Baron Miles, of Blackfriars in the City of London (1979)
- President of the Catholic Stage Guild
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts
Working Relationships
Worked Often With
Studios
Why They Matter
Impact on Culture
Sir Bernard Miles significantly impacted British culture through his contributions to both cinema and theater. His portrayal of authentic working-class characters helped break down class barriers in British film and made ordinary people the heroes of stories. As founder of the Mermaid Theatre, he revolutionized theatrical presentation in Britain by introducing theater-in-the-round, creating a more intimate and democratic relationship between performers and audience. His work in wartime documentaries like 'Tunisian Victory' contributed to British morale and propaganda efforts during World War II.
Lasting Legacy
Bernard Miles' legacy endures through the Mermaid Theatre, which continued to operate for decades after his founding, and through his extensive filmography that captured the essence of mid-20th century British life. He is remembered as one of Britain's most beloved character actors, whose warm and authentic performances brought dignity to ordinary people. His pioneering work in theater design and production influenced generations of theater practitioners, and his commitment to making theater accessible to all audiences helped democratize the arts in Britain.
Who They Inspired
Miles influenced British cinema by helping establish the archetype of the dignified working-class character, paving the way for actors like Albert Finney and Tom Courtenay. His naturalistic acting style contrasted with the more theatrical approach common in earlier British films, contributing to the evolution of more realistic performances. In theater, his innovative use of theater-in-the-round influenced venue design and staging techniques across Britain and internationally.
Off Screen
Bernard Miles was married to actress Josephine Wilson from 1931 until her death in 1990, just a year before his own passing. The couple had three children together: Sally, John, and Robin. Miles was known for his devout Catholic faith, which played a significant role in his personal life and influenced some of his theatrical work. He was also actively involved in charitable work and was known for his generosity and support of young actors and theatrical ventures.
Education
Pembroke College, Cambridge University
Family
- Josephine Wilson (1931-1990)
Did You Know?
- He was created a life peer as Baron Miles in 1979, one of the first actors to receive this honor
- The Mermaid Theatre was built in a converted warehouse near St. Paul's Cathedral
- He narrated numerous documentaries and educational films throughout his career
- Miles was a devout Catholic and often incorporated his faith into his work
- He appeared in several of the famous Ealing Studios comedies
- Despite his success, he lived modestly and was known for his generosity
- He wrote several plays, many of which premiered at his Mermaid Theatre
- Miles was a talented amateur painter in his spare time
- He served as President of the Catholic Stage Guild for many years
- His distinctive voice made him a popular choice for radio work and narration
In Their Own Words
The theater is not a luxury but a necessity of life
I've always tried to play ordinary people with extraordinary dignity
Acting is not about becoming someone else, but about revealing the truth within yourself
The best theater happens when the audience forgets they're watching actors and believes they're watching life
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Bernard Miles?
Sir Bernard Miles was a renowned British character actor, director, and theater founder who had a distinguished career spanning five decades. He was best known for his warm portrayals of working-class characters and for founding the innovative Mermaid Theatre in London.
What films is Bernard Miles best known for?
Miles appeared in over 80 films, with notable works including 'The Long Memory' (1953), 'The Great Game' (1953), 'Tunisian Victory' (1944), 'The Man Who Never Was' (1956), and various Ealing Studios comedies.
When was Bernard Miles born and when did he die?
Bernard Miles was born on September 27, 1907, in Uxbridge, Middlesex, England, and died on June 14, 1991, at the age of 83.
What awards did Bernard Miles win?
Miles was knighted in 1969 for his services to drama, created a life peer as Baron Miles in 1979, and received a BAFTA nomination for Best British Actor in 1954. He was also honored with a fellowship in the Royal Society of Arts.
What was Bernard Miles's acting style?
Miles was known for his naturalistic, warm portrayals of working-class British characters. His acting style emphasized authenticity and humanity, bringing dignity to ordinary people through gentle humor and deep emotional resonance.
What was the Mermaid Theatre?
Founded by Bernard Miles in 1959, the Mermaid Theatre was an innovative London venue that pioneered theater-in-the-round in Britain. It was housed in a converted warehouse near St. Paul's Cathedral and became known for its intimate staging and accessible productions.
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Films
1 film
