Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

1910 AdventureComedy 10 minutes Directed by Edwin S. Porter

About Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Edison’s one-reel Alice, with Gladys Hulette, runs the White Rabbit, the shrinking and growing, the garden, the Duchess’s house, the Cheshire Cat, the mad tea party, a topiary garden, and the Queen of Hearts’ trial into about ten minutes. Carroll’s prose is not there. The costumes and creatures follow John Tenniel’s drawings. Yale Boss is also billed.

Cast & crew

More about Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Edwin S. Porter directed. Edison released it on 9 September 1910. It is one reel, about 10 minutes, black and white, silent. Hulette plays Alice. The source is Lewis Carroll’s 1865 book. Variety compared it favorably with the imported fantasy films then playing in American houses.

Themes

  • A rabbit, a size change, and a garden
  • A tea party and a cat
  • A trial before the Queen of Hearts
  • Alice
  • Gladys Hulette
  • White Rabbit
  • Cheshire Cat
  • Queen of Hearts
  • Edison
  • Lewis Carroll
  • John Tenniel

Making

Porter compresses the book instead of picking one chapter. What will not fit in ten minutes, and what cannot be said without Carroll’s sentences, is simply left out.

Reviews

Variety set the Edison reel next to the foreign fantasy films then filling American programs and preferred this one.

Look

The reel stages Tenniel’s figures — rabbit, cat, queen — in a series of short tableaux rather than one continuous chase.

Music

Silent, with English intertitles.

Notes

  • The tea party, the Cheshire Cat, and the trial are all inside the same reel.
  • Tenniel’s illustrations, not a later stage design, are the look the filmography cites.
  • Variety’s compliment was a comparison with foreign fantasy pictures, not a plot review in detail.
  • Boss’s part is billed. The write-ups name only Hulette’s Alice.

Scenes

  • Alice changes size.
  • The Cheshire Cat appears.
  • The tea party.
  • The Queen of Hearts holds the trial.

Influenced by

  • Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)