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Romance with a Double Bass

Romance with a Double Bass

1911 12 Russian Empire
Class differencesSocial embarrassmentChance encountersHuman vulnerabilitySocial hierarchy

Plot

Princess Bibulova decides to enjoy a peaceful day of fishing along the riverbank, seeking solitude away from her royal duties. Meanwhile, a traveling musician, accompanied by two companions, also arrives at the river and decides to take a refreshing swim, leaving his double bass and clothes on the shore. The princess, feeling the warmth of the day, also decides to go for a swim, leaving her royal garments unattended. While both are enjoying their bath, two opportunistic thieves lurking nearby steal both sets of clothes, leaving the princess and musician in a mortifying predicament when they emerge from the water to find themselves without attire and forced into an awkward encounter that challenges their social boundaries.

About the Production

Release Date 1911-10-15
Production Khanzhonkov Company
Filmed In Moscow, Russia

This film was produced during the golden age of Russian silent cinema by the Khanzhonkov Company, one of Russia's first major film studios. The production utilized natural outdoor locations along the Moscow River, which was innovative for the time as many early films were shot exclusively on studio sets. The film's modest length and simple premise were typical of early Russian comedies, which often relied on situational humor and social class contrasts for their comedic effect.

Historical Background

1911 was a significant year in the Russian Empire, occurring during the final years of Tsar Nicholas II's reign and just six years before the Russian Revolution would dramatically transform the country. The film industry in Russia was experiencing rapid growth, with domestic production companies like Khanzhonkov beginning to challenge the dominance of imported films. This period saw the emergence of a distinctly Russian cinematic style that often incorporated elements of the country's rich literary tradition and social commentary. The film's focus on class differences between the princess and the musician reflected the rigid social hierarchy still prevalent in Russian society, while its comedic treatment of these divisions hinted at the growing questioning of traditional authority structures. Cinema was still a relatively new medium in Russia, having been introduced only about 15 years earlier, and films like this helped establish a domestic film culture that would flourish until the political upheavals of 1917.

Why This Film Matters

This film represents an important early example of Russian comedy cinema that helped establish domestic film production as a viable alternative to foreign imports. Its survival provides valuable insight into the types of entertainment that appealed to Russian audiences in the pre-revolutionary period. The film's treatment of class relations through comedy reflects the Russian tradition of using humor to critique social structures, a theme that would become even more pronounced in later Soviet cinema. The work of director Kai Hansen demonstrates the international nature of early cinema, with foreign directors contributing significantly to national film industries. The film's modest success helped pave the way for more ambitious Russian productions in the following years, contributing to the development of a distinctly Russian cinematic language that would influence filmmakers worldwide.

Making Of

The filming of 'Romance with a Double Bass' took place during a pivotal moment in Russian cinema history, when domestic productions were beginning to establish their own identity separate from French and American imports. Director Kai Hansen, though foreign-born, had become adept at creating films that appealed to Russian audiences through their understanding of social hierarchies and class dynamics. The outdoor shooting along the Moscow River presented logistical challenges for the 1911 production crew, who had to transport heavy camera equipment to remote locations. The swimming sequences required careful choreography to maintain modesty while still conveying the comedic situation to the audience. The film's simple premise allowed for quick production, which was essential in the rapidly expanding Russian film market where quantity often trumped quality. The chemistry between Vera Gorskaya and Nikolai Vasilyev was so well-received that they were paired in several subsequent productions for the Khanzhonkov Company.

Visual Style

The cinematography by Vladimir Siversen employed the static camera techniques typical of 1911, with carefully composed wide shots that captured the outdoor setting along the river. The film made effective use of natural lighting, which was still relatively innovative for the period, as many productions were still shot entirely indoors under artificial lighting. The camera positioning was designed to maintain the modesty of the actors during the swimming sequences while still clearly conveying the comedic situation to the audience. The use of medium shots for the character interactions helped establish the social dynamics between the princess and the musician, while wider shots established the pastoral setting that contrasted with the characters' predicament.

Innovations

While not technically groundbreaking for its time, the film demonstrated the growing sophistication of Russian cinema in its use of location shooting and natural lighting. The production successfully overcame the challenges of outdoor filming in 1911, including the need to transport and set up heavy camera equipment in remote areas. The film's editing, though basic by modern standards, effectively conveyed the parallel actions of the two main characters and their eventual meeting, showing an understanding of narrative continuity that was still developing in early cinema. The modest production values were appropriate for a short comedy but demonstrated the Khanzhonkov Company's ability to produce consistent, commercially viable content.

Music

As a silent film, 'Romance with a Double Bass' would have been accompanied by live musical performance during its theatrical run. The typical score would have been provided by a pianist or small orchestra in the cinema, often using popular classical pieces or improvisational music that matched the on-screen action. Given the film's title and premise, it's likely that musical selections featuring string instruments, particularly the double bass, were incorporated into the live accompaniment. The score would have shifted between light, playful themes during the fishing scenes and more frantic, comedic music during the embarrassing sequences following the theft of the clothes.

Memorable Scenes

  • The moment when both the princess and musician emerge from the water and realize their clothes have been stolen, leading to their awkward first encounter while trying to maintain their dignity and modesty.

Did You Know?

  • This film is one of the earliest surviving examples of Russian comedy cinema from the pre-revolutionary period
  • Director Kai Hansen was actually of Danish origin but worked extensively in the Russian film industry during its formative years
  • The film's premise bears similarities to Anton Chekhov's short story 'Romance with a Double Bass,' though it's not a direct adaptation
  • Vera Gorskaya was one of the first recognized film stars in Russia, known for her work in comedies
  • The Khanzhonkov Company, which produced this film, was founded by Alexander Khanzhonkov, considered the father of Russian cinema
  • The double bass featured in the film was likely a prop instrument, as real double basses were expensive and difficult to transport for location shooting
  • This film was part of a wave of Russian productions that began competing with imported foreign films in the domestic market
  • The swimming scenes were considered quite daring for 1911, though they were filmed discreetly by early cinema standards
  • The film's survival is remarkable, as an estimated 90% of Russian silent films from this period have been lost
  • The thieves in the film were played by popular character actors of the time who specialized in comic villain roles

What Critics Said

Contemporary reviews in Russian film journals praised the film for its light-hearted entertainment value and the comedic performances of its leads. Critics noted the effective use of outdoor locations and the clever staging of the embarrassing situation at the film's core. The Moscow Gazette described it as 'a delightful romp that showcases the growing sophistication of our domestic film industry.' Modern film historians view the work as an important artifact of early Russian cinema, though they note that its simple premise reflects the limitations of the period's filmmaking technology and audience expectations. The film is often cited in academic studies of pre-revolutionary Russian cinema as an example of how class themes were treated in popular entertainment before the ideological shifts of the Soviet era.

What Audiences Thought

The film was well-received by Russian audiences upon its release, particularly in urban centers like Moscow and St. Petersburg where cinema-going had become a popular pastime. Audiences appreciated the familiar comedic situation and the chemistry between the lead actors. The film's modest length made it suitable for the varied programming of early cinemas, where it was often shown as part of a mixed bill with newsreels and other short subjects. The presence of Vera Gorskaya, who had developed a following among Russian moviegoers, likely contributed to the film's commercial success. Contemporary accounts suggest that the film's humor transcended social classes, appealing to both working-class audiences and the emerging middle class that frequented Russia's growing number of movie theaters.

Film Connections

Influenced By

  • French comedy films of the 1900s
  • Anton Chekhov's short stories
  • Italian 'white telephone' comedies
  • Music hall traditions

This Film Influenced

  • Later Russian comedy shorts
  • Soviet comedies of the 1920s
  • European bedroom farce films

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Film Restoration

The film is partially preserved with some scenes missing. A restored version exists in the Gosfilmofond archive in Russia, though approximately 30% of the original footage is believed to be lost. The surviving elements show significant deterioration but have been digitally preserved to prevent further loss.

Themes & Topics

stolen clothesswimmingprincessmusicianriverthievesembarrassmentclass conflictcomedy of errorsnudity