The Lost World

1925 AdventureFantasy 106 minutes Directed by Harry O. Hoyt

About The Lost World

Paula White brings her father Maple White's dinosaur sketches to Professor Challenger in London. The Zoological Society jeers, a newspaper funds a rescue expedition, and Challenger sets out with Paula, Sir John Roxton, reporter Edward Malone, and Professor Summerlee. A brontosaurus knocks down their tree bridge on a South American plateau. They fight an allosaurus and an ape-man, then climb out during a volcanic stampede. Challenger ships a live brontosaurus to London. It breaks loose near Tower Bridge, wrecks the streets, and swims off down the Thames. Malone, whose fiancée has married someone else, leaves with Paula.

Cast & crew

More about The Lost World

Earl Hudson produced it for First National, with Walter R. Rothacker also credited as producer. Willis H. O'Brien was technical director. The dinosaur models followed Charles R. Knight's paintings and were animated in stop-motion, then combined with the actors. The original release ran 9,700 feet, about ten reels.

Themes

  • A scientist laughed off the platform
  • A plateau that still holds dinosaurs
  • A captured animal turned loose in London
  • The expedition romance
  • Professor Challenger
  • Maple White
  • South American plateau
  • stop-motion dinosaur
  • brontosaurus
  • allosaurus
  • ape-man
  • London
  • Thames

Background

Doyle's novel had been serialized in The Strand Magazine in 1912. First National opened the film at the Astor Theatre in New York on February 8, 1925.

In film history

O'Brien's plateau animals led directly into the ape and dinosaur work on King Kong (1933). Michael Crichton used Doyle's title for the sequel novel to Jurassic Park. The Library of Congress placed the film on the National Film Registry in 1998.

Making

Marion Fairfax adapted Arthur Conan Doyle's 1912 novel. George McGuire edited. O'Brien had already animated a dinosaur for The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918). Early composite shots used a split screen; later shots put models and actors in the same frame.

Reviews

In White Wolf Inphobia no. 56 (June 1995), James Lowder wrote that the real stars were O'Brien's dinosaurs and singled out the stampede and the brontosaurus in the city.

Look

Arthur Edeson photographed the live action. The George Eastman Museum restoration replicates the original tinting with the Desmet method.

Technique

It was the first American feature built around stop-motion model animation as the main effect. The Eastman Museum lists the original at 9,700 feet (108 minutes at the speed they cite) and its own restoration at 6,796 feet, about 100 minutes.

Music

Silent on release. The 2017 Flicker Alley Blu-ray carries a new orchestral score by Robert Israel.

Preservation

The George Eastman Museum restored a tinted version under Edward E. Stratmann, with funding that included the National Endowment for the Arts and Hugh M. Hefner. In 2016 Lobster Films and Blackhawk Films made a 2K restoration, adding about eight minutes, issued by Flicker Alley in 2017 and dedicated to David Shepard. The Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry in 1998.

Notes

  • Arthur Conan Doyle appears in a frontispiece that is missing from some prints.
  • In 1922 Doyle showed an O'Brien test reel to the Society of American Magicians, Harry Houdini among them, and would not say how the animals were done.
  • In April 1925 Imperial Airways screened it for passengers on a London–Paris flight, on nitrate stock aboard a Handley Page O/400.
  • An open sewer behind the MGM studio in Los Angeles stood in for a river in the live-action scenes.
  • Effects cameramen on the stop-motion included Homer Scott, J. D. Jennings, Floyd Jackman, and Perry Evans. Fred Jackman was chief technician. Milton Menasco handled art direction.
  • Some of the models later went to collector Forrest J Ackerman.
  • The United States copyright was not renewed, and the 1925 release entered the public domain on January 1, 1954.

Scenes

  • A brontosaurus knocks the tree bridge into the chasm and strands the party.
  • Edward Malone drives an allosaurus off the camp with a torch.
  • The volcano erupts and the animals stampede.
  • The captive brontosaurus breaks loose in London and swims down the Thames.

Influenced by

  • Arthur Conan Doyle's 1912 novel The Lost World

Influenced

  • King Kong (1933)

Also available

  • Internet Archive (lost_world)
  • Flicker Alley Blu-ray (2017)