
Actor
Linda Arvidson Johnson was a pioneering American actress of the silent film era, best known as the first wife of legendary director D.W. Griffith and as one of his earliest leading ladies at the Biograph Studio. Born in San Francisco in 1884, she met Griffith while they were both struggling actors, marrying him in 1902 before his directorial career began. When Griffith transitioned to directing at Biograph in 1908, Linda became his frequent collaborator, appearing in numerous groundbreaking short films that helped establish the language of cinema. She played significant roles in many of Griffith's early masterpieces, often serving as his leading actress before he discovered other stars like Mary Pickford and Mabel Normand. Her career was relatively brief, spanning roughly 1908-1911, after which she retired from acting as Griffith's career skyrocketed and their marriage deteriorated due to his affair with actress Linda Arvidson (a different person). Later in life, she authored the memoir 'When the Movies Were Young' (1925), providing invaluable firsthand accounts of the birth of American cinema and her experiences with Griffith. Her contributions as both actress and historical chronicler make her an important figure in early film history.
As an actress in the very early days of cinema, Arvidson's style reflected the theatrical traditions of the time, with exaggerated gestures and facial expressions necessary to convey emotion in silent films. She demonstrated natural screen presence and emotional range in Griffith's early dramatic shorts, adapting stage techniques for the new medium of film.
Linda Arvidson Johnson represents a crucial link in the chain of early American cinema development. As one of the first leading ladies in narrative films, she helped establish the template for screen acting during cinema's transition from novelty to art form. Her work with D.W. Griffith during his most experimental period contributed to the development of film language, including cross-cutting, close-ups, and narrative techniques that would become standard. More importantly, her memoir 'When the Movies Were Young' serves as one of the most valuable primary sources about the birth of Hollywood, providing intimate details about the creative process, working conditions, and personalities that shaped early American cinema. Her testimony helps modern scholars understand the collaborative nature of early filmmaking and the significant contributions of women during cinema's foundational years.
Linda Arvidson Johnson's legacy exists on two levels: as a pioneering actress who helped establish narrative cinema, and as an important historical chronicler of early Hollywood. While her acting career was brief, her appearances in numerous Griffith films from 1908-1911 place her among the first generation of film actors who had to invent screen acting from scratch. Her written legacy through her memoir has proven invaluable to film historians, providing rare insights into the creative processes and personal dynamics of the Biograph team. She represents the countless early film pioneers whose contributions were overshadowed by the more famous figures they helped launch, yet without whom the foundation of American cinema would not exist.
Arvidson influenced early film acting by helping transition theatrical performance styles to the new medium of cinema. Her work with Griffith demonstrated how emotion and narrative could be conveyed through visual means alone, setting standards for future silent film performers. Her memoir influenced how later generations understood the birth of Hollywood, providing a woman's perspective on an industry often documented through male voices. She also influenced how historians approach early cinema, emphasizing the importance of first-hand accounts from pioneering participants.
Linda Arvidson Johnson married D.W. Griffith in 1902, supporting him through his early struggles as an actor and writer. Their marriage lasted thirteen years, ending in divorce in 1915 primarily due to Griffith's affair with actress Linda Arvidson (different person) and his growing obsession with his work. After their divorce, she largely withdrew from public life but later emerged as an author, documenting her experiences in early Hollywood. She never remarried and spent her later years in New York City, where she died in 1949 at age 65.
Limited information available, likely received standard education for the period in San Francisco
In those days we were all learning the business together. There were no old-timers to show us how, for we were the old-timers ourselves.
The pictures were crude, the stories simple, but there was a certain freshness and sincerity about them that has never been equaled.
We worked long hours for little pay, but we were happy because we knew we were making history.
Griffith was always experimenting, always trying to do something new with the camera. That was his genius.
Linda Arvidson Johnson was a pioneering American actress of the silent film era and the first wife of director D.W. Griffith. She was one of his leading ladies at Biograph Studios during 1908-1911 and later authored the memoir 'When the Movies Were Young' about early Hollywood.
She appeared in numerous early Biograph shorts directed by D.W. Griffith, including 'The Adventures of Dollie' (1908), 'The Taming of the Shrew' (1908), 'An Awful Moment' (1908), 'A Trap for Santa Claus' (1909), and 'The Cricket on the Hearth' (1909).
Linda Arvidson Johnson was born on July 21, 1884, in San Francisco, California, and died on July 26, 1949, in New York City at the age of 65.
She married D.W. Griffith in 1902, before he became a famous director. She was his leading lady at Biograph Studios from 1908-1911, but their marriage ended in divorce in 1915 due to Griffith's affair with another actress.
Her legacy lies in being a pioneering actress in early narrative cinema and, more significantly, as the author of 'When the Movies Were Young,' one of the most valuable firsthand accounts of the birth of American cinema and the Biograph Studio era.
34 films

































