Robert Harron

Robert Harron

Actor

Born: March 12, 1893 in New York City, New York, USA Died: September 5, 1919 Active: 1908-1919 Birth Name: Robert Emmett Harron

About Robert Harron

Robert Emmett Harron was one of the most prominent and talented actors of the silent film era, discovered by director D.W. Griffith while working as a messenger boy at the Biograph Studio. He quickly became Griffith's favorite leading man, starring in over 200 films between 1908 and 1919, including landmark works like 'The Birth of a Nation' (1915) and 'Intolerance' (1916). Harron was known for his natural, understated acting style that contrasted with the theatrical performances common in early cinema, bringing emotional depth and authenticity to his roles. He formed a popular screen partnership with actresses Lillian Gish and Mae Marsh, creating some of the most memorable romantic pairings of the silent era. His career was tragically cut short when he died at age 27 from a gunshot wound under mysterious circumstances in September 1919, just as he was transitioning to more mature roles and greater stardom. Despite his brief career, Harron's influence on film acting was significant, helping to establish a more naturalistic style that would become the standard in cinema.

The Craft

On Screen

Naturalistic and understated for the silent era, avoiding theatrical exaggeration and bringing subtle emotional depth to his performances. He was known for his expressive eyes and ability to convey complex emotions through minimal gestures.

Milestones

  • Discovered by D.W. Griffith at Biograph Studios (1908)
  • Starred in over 200 films
  • Leading role in 'The Birth of a Nation' (1915)
  • Starring role in 'Intolerance' (1916)
  • Romantic lead opposite Lillian Gish in 'Hearts of the World' (1918)
  • Transition to leading man status at Paramount (1919)

Best Known For

Iconic Roles

  • The Boy in 'The Birth of a Nation'
  • The Rival Worker in 'Intolerance'
  • Douglas in 'Hearts of the World'
  • Jim in 'True Heart Susie'

Must-See Films

  • The Birth of a Nation (1915)
  • Intolerance (1916)
  • Hearts of the World (1918)
  • True Heart Susie (1919)
  • The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919)
  • A Romance of Happy Valley (1919)

Accolades

Special Recognition

  • Posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (1960)
  • Recognized as a pioneering film actor by film historians and preservation societies

Working Relationships

Worked Often With

  • D.W. Griffith
  • Lillian Gish
  • Dorothy Gish
  • Mae Marsh
  • Mack Sennett
  • Henry B. Walthall

Studios

  • Biograph Studios (1908-1913)
  • Majestic Motion Picture Company (1914)
  • Fine Arts Film Company (1915-1918)
  • Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount (1919)

Why They Matter

Impact on Culture

Robert Harron was instrumental in establishing the naturalistic acting style that would become standard in cinema, moving away from the exaggerated theatrical performances common in early films. His work with D.W. Griffith helped define the language of cinematic storytelling, particularly in epic films like 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Intolerance'. Harron's sensitive portrayals of young, idealistic characters resonated with audiences and helped establish the romantic leading man archetype in American cinema. His tragic death at the height of his career contributed to the romantic mythology of early Hollywood and has been the subject of numerous film historical studies and documentaries.

Lasting Legacy

Robert Harron is remembered as one of the most talented and influential actors of the silent era, despite his brief career. Film historians credit him with helping establish a more naturalistic style of screen acting that influenced generations of performers. His collaborations with D.W. Griffith represent some of the most significant achievements in early American cinema, and his performances continue to be studied by film scholars and actors. Harron's story has become emblematic of the tragic early deaths that marked Hollywood's formative years, and he is frequently cited as an example of lost potential in film history.

Who They Inspired

Harron's naturalistic acting style directly influenced the transition from theatrical to cinematic performance techniques. His work with Griffith helped establish visual storytelling methods that became standard in narrative cinema. Later actors, particularly those who worked in silent films transitioning to sound, cited Harron as an example of effective screen performance. Directors studying Griffith's techniques often analyze Harron's performances as examples of ideal actor-director collaboration.

Off Screen

Robert Harron was the second oldest of nine children born to Irish immigrant parents. He grew up in poverty in New York's Lower East Side and began working at a young age to help support his family. Despite his rising fame, he remained close to his family and financially supported them throughout his career. He was romantically linked to several actresses, most notably Dorothy Gish, though he never married. His death under mysterious circumstances at age 27 cut short what many believed would have been an even more illustrious career.

Education

Limited formal education due to family poverty; left school early to work and support his family

Did You Know?

  • Was discovered by D.W. Griffith while working as a messenger boy at Biograph Studios
  • Made his film debut at age 15 in 'The Adventures of Dollie' (1908)
  • Appeared in more than 200 films during his 11-year career
  • His death was officially ruled accidental, though many suspected suicide
  • Was paid $150 per week at the height of his career, a substantial sum for the time
  • His younger brother John Harron also became an actor
  • Was the original choice for the lead in 'The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse' but died before filming
  • Griffith considered Harron his greatest discovery and was devastated by his death
  • His last film 'The Love Flower' was released posthumously in 1920
  • Was one of the first actors to receive screen credit for his performances

In Their Own Words

I try to be natural before the camera. The public is tired of artificial acting.
Interview, 1916)
Mr. Griffith taught me everything I know about pictures. He's the greatest director in the world.
On working with D.W. Griffith)
The camera sees everything. You can't fool it with false emotions.
On film acting technique)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Robert Harron?

Robert Harron was a prominent silent film actor who starred in over 200 films between 1908-1919, becoming D.W. Griffith's favorite leading man and appearing in landmark films like 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Intolerance'.

What films is Robert Harron best known for?

Harron is best known for his roles in D.W. Griffith's epics 'The Birth of a Nation' (1915), 'Intolerance' (1916), and romantic dramas like 'Hearts of the World' (1918) and 'True Heart Susie' (1919).

When was Robert Harron born and when did he die?

Robert Harron was born on March 12, 1893, in New York City and died tragically on September 5, 1919, at age 27 in New York from a gunshot wound.

What awards did Robert Harron win?

During the silent era when Harron was active, formal acting awards were not yet established. He received posthumous recognition including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and is celebrated by film historians as a pioneering actor.

What was Robert Harron's acting style?

Harron was known for his naturalistic and understated acting style, avoiding theatrical exaggeration and bringing subtle emotional depth to his performances through expressive eyes and minimal gestures.

How did Robert Harron get discovered?

Harron was discovered by director D.W. Griffith while working as a messenger boy at Biograph Studios in 1908, leading to his film debut at age 15.

What was Robert Harron's relationship with D.W. Griffith?

Griffith discovered Harron and became his mentor, considering him his greatest discovery and casting him as a leading man in most of his major films from 1908-1919.

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Films

44 films